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I never had a problem with coco. Coco is good for more than one grow! Coco plum shrubs can thrive in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.6 to 8.4. Once the edible part has been removed, the husk of the nut is softened and then the fibres are torn away. I have some organic molasses which contains both calcium and magnesium would that fix the problem? We address all the significant issues and questions about growing in coco coir to help you avoid the problems and unlock the magic of growing cannabis in coco. C ocoa production is beset by complex economic, social, and environmental problems, including poverty, child labor, and deforestation. Prune the cocoa tree if the tree does not branch out after 1 to 2 feet of growth takes place. Cons of Growing Cannabis in Coco Coir. I switched to Down to Earth ferts and some dolomite lime to clear up the issue. So, it comes as no surprise that some people would like to grow their own cacao tree. This process was also mentioned in the previous article. what pH did you use with your grow when you were using Dr. earth dry amendments and how frequently did you top dress and with what ratio, I'm using 15L airpots I've seen Mr. canucks use pH 6,5-6,8 on his chanel. You may need cal/mag and extra N to offset the naturally high level of K in coco. Before you start growing in coco there are steps you should take to make it into the best medium for cannabis. Coco acts like a sponge, absorbing and holding water. Must Provide Nutrients from the Beginning – Coco coir is an inert growing medium with no inherent nutritional value, so growers must provide nutrients and manage pH throughout the grow. Production of sustainable cocoa significantly impacts the economies of many developing countries and provides livelihood for an estimated 40 to 50 million people globally. Dust or coco peat is also released; this is made up of smaller particles that act like tiny sponges. This seedling was being grown in pure perlite, which is not a suitable growing medium for cannabis, and as a result the roots were not getting the proper levels of air and water. Third, the release of other ions by coco as it degrades upsets the ratio of elements to each other, causing many of them to become unavailable. Cut back the top of the tree. It may give the grower an idea based on experience but that is all. When growing with coco, water sometimes flows straight across the surface and down the sides of the growing container without wetting the coco fibre properly. Many coconut sources were retted in seawater and contaminated with very high levels of sodium and unpredictable levels of naturally occurring potassium. Apply a 6-6-6 fertilizer at a rate of a 1/4 pound per plant. The most highly recommended nutrients for vegetable growing are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. this is my first time growing in coco. Heat – cannabis is more likely to have root problems at higher temperatures; Cold – cold roots are unhappy roots – cold shock can cause wilting and other problems; Over-watering potted plants – too much watering tends to cause root problems Unlike larger industrialized agribusinesses, the vast … Ive grown literally thousands and thousands of plants so here i will dedicaye a thread to growing in coco. The level of cations in a barium chloride extract is a good measure of the quality of the substrate at that point in time and enables us to make a prediction of which nutrients were about to be released by the coco substrate, making them available to the plants. I've also ordered seaweed extract to feed the microbes in the medium, You will continue to struggle if you don't correct your pH. While there are many other aspects to consider, these are important to bear in mind for the rest of this article. In this coco coir grow guide we’ll teach you everything you need to know to grow weed in coco, including a list of materials you’ll need, nutrients, and a how-to guide for growing marijuana plants in coco that will yield very impressive results every time. This is precisely because of these issues. Over-watering is possibly the most common mistake new growers make. To prevent contamination, good coco producers will take steps to protect the coco as it dries, such as using protective screens, cleaning the drying area, checking samples of the product in a laboratory, using storage facilities and following appropriate procedures. : … The problem in my opinion is not having enough cal-mag organics throughout the entire container. Trust in their experience, use quality products that are well researched, and keep it simple. Governments, nonprofits, manufacturers, and others have endeavored to tackle these issues—and none has wholly succeeded. On Picture 1 you can see a concreted drying area where the risk of contamination with impurities is being minimized. Most importantly, the buffering process applies what we could think of as a coating on the coco which allows the coco to reach the correct pH but does not affect the availability of nutrients so much. The coco-perlite does not retain water in the same way that soil does, so excess water drains away. Learn how to buffer and prepare your coco and avoid the dreaded “CalMag problems”. 1. A soil ph of 6.6-6.4 is ideal. If a plant is growing in a bigger planter than it can dry out quickly, it will not be able to grow vigorously. Growing means knowing, and correctly measured coco should match the characteristics described. This article will guide you on how to use Coco Coir. I have no experience using dry amendments in coco because I haven't needed to, regular watering within the mentioned pH range using a balanced nutrient line with cal/mag should be more then adequate. Often when growing cannabis in coco coir, it is helpful to supplement with extra Calcium and Magnesium as calcium deficiencies & magnesium deficiencies are relatively common in coco coir. This includes using plain water, which causes the EC to drop and the buffer to disappear. The availability of a nutrient designed to feed the plant and to manage and adjust the continuously decomposing coco medium. I will be growing in coco with a recirculating drip system. Second, the CECs that we mentioned earlier are not the real CECs in the classic sense, because while they will loosely hold monovalent cation elements (ions with a single positive charge) on a matching negative charge, they will bind a divalent ion such as calcium or magnesium more tightly, making them unavailable to the plant. Problem appeared on the oldest Fastbud seedling (about a week and a half old), after the second pair of leaves, it started going yellow/pale green. I'm using 300w led lights. The amount of substrate that a plant that grows in coco coir requires is less than that which a plant growing in soil requires. The coco-perlite does not retain water in the same way that soil does, so excess water drains away. Producers also need to take precautions against the risk of impurities or inadvertent contamination. All of their products are scientifically tested, in their own medium. We like hygrozyme 1 tsp per gallon with every watering. During the 2013-14 growing season, an estimated 2 million children were used for hazardous labor throughout Ghana and Ivory Coast. To be able to use the product as a growing medium, the substance derived from the coco husks needs to be aged, washed, treated and rinsed. I'm going to order calmag in a bottle instead of dolomite lime as I've seen mr. canuck allmost kill his plants using it. However, using bad coco is a recipe for disaster and much more hard work. Green or old coco is equally problematic and inconsistent in its composition and the consequences can vary from a wildly fluctuating EC and pH to an unstable and rapidly changing physical structure. I suggest do some reading from. In the process of this break-down, the sites that release ions such as potassium, and sodium remain in place and function as Cation Exchange Sites (CEC) to which a useable plant nutrient can attach itself, as also occurs in good mineral soils. Alternatively, you can use coco coir on its own (or a coco-perlite mix) as a soilless growing medium. CANNA Coco Range. Top dressing lime only did so much for me and it wasn't enough. As a result many soilless growers initially experienced problems with coco they didn’t understand. Lower quality Coco Coir is known to have higher salt contents that can cause all kinds of problems for any strain of marijuana you are growing. Growing Cannabis In Coco Coir Or Peat Moss. They have developed the ability to concentrate excess ions in the areas surrounding the cells, which allows osmosis to continue and water to move into the plant from the high-EC sea water. The ‘greener’ the coco, the greater the problem. Choose coco that has been correctly treated and is of a consistent quality in both chemistry and physical structure. Careful processing and timing assist this process until the rate of release falls back into acceptable limits and the coco can be used for growing. However, this is also the case for many soil growers as well. Cacao-growing countries may have to choose which priority matters more: growing a product to meet a global demand, or preserving natural habitat. hopefully the plant will recover a little. There is an easier and cheaper way to determine the amount of water available to your plants, however. This is particularly a problem if you let the coco dry out or the ph gets out of whack. Coco Plum Care. The biggest threat to cocoa beans is: Black pod disease Black pod disease in cocoa tree leads the cocoa pods to grow black, shrivel and ultimately die this disease spreads like fungus and infect other cocoa trees also. If the pH of the medium is off balance, the plant can not use the nutrients available to it. I'm using coco choir and perlite mix from Plagron and 4-4-4 and 3-9-4 dry amendments from dr. earth. Coco peat does not harbour any nutritional value of its own. Many growers enjoy using coco more than once, but for successful growth, the coco needs to decompose a certain amount before being used for the next crop. Centralized in Hollywood California, 420 Magazine has been delivering cannabis education to thousands daily since its inception in 1993. If the first crop fails or is too fast, then nitrogen will tend to bind into the coco causing a week or so of nitrogen deficiency symptoms to appear. However in the early days of experimentation with coco growing substrates many problems were found due to inconsistency of the product. Keep reading to find out about growing cacao trees and other cocoa tree info. Using nutrients that are designed specifically for coco growing is a critical part of this adaptation process and crucial to maintaining the buffer. For example, the coco is susceptible to contamination with (tropical) weeds or human pathogens, or it could become mixed with coco that has not yet been aged or other substances such as sand. Do not put them into full sun outside until they are 3 feet high. You will be locking out nutrients at 6.5. The nutrients lie within the water content. After the right amount of time being composted and processed by movement and regular rinsing, the consistency of the peat reaches its best and its chemistry is more stable and suited for growing. How to Grow Chocolate Indoors. If the product is not rinsed before it is packaged, or not rinsed correctly (too little or with bad water), high salt levels will be left behind. Allow the plants to dry out until they reach wilt point and weigh the container again. ... Coco Coir has advantages, but it also has problems marijuana growers have to watch out for. In crop year 2018/2019, about 2.15 million metric tons of cocoa beans were produced in Côte d'Ivoire. A sophisticated and reliable method of measuring the amount of water in the coco substrate that is available to the plants is using a tensiometer (pictures 3 and 4). One of the difficulties coco growers encounter is stabilizing the pH of the medium so that nutrients remain available to the plant and beneficial microbes. It does not matter what is in the medium, if the pH is off, the plants diet will be affected. Using some other ratio or combination of nutrients will not maintain the buffer. Growing in Coco Coir forum at International Cannagraphic Magazine. We believe that coco perlite provides the best possible medium for growing indoor cannabis. Read about diseases, medications and other measures you need to take care while growing a cocoa plant at home. Maybe if you posted in the organic section you may get some help.Interested in the outcome,good luck. Find out what it is, how it's made, and the best coco coir to use in your garden. Cocoa has been described as a "virtuous crop". As the coco decomposes, it ‘releases’ salts that increase the EC of the medium which will result in burning and imbalances in calcium and/or magnesium and potassium balances or ratios. Picture 3: Installation of a tensiometer during a tomato cultivation trial on coco coir slabs. In this article, I explain the basics of cation exchange in coco to help you understand why you need calmag supplement when growing in coco. Please ask questions, i will always answer. This statistic shows the production of cocoa beans in 2018/19 and 2019/20, by country. I also weekly Recharge. So what are the potential pitfalls of using coco as a medium? However, none of these benefits will occur without correct buffering before use. Measuring drainage or run-off alone will never be accurate. When I first tried this like Mr. Cunuck I had a problem with calcium and magnesium (it looks like you have a magnesium problem). The sponge remains damp and coco may appear wet, and yet there may not be enough water available for the plants. These excess ions or salts are released for as long as the coco continues to decompose and the process must be managed continuously. In coco, the availability of the nutrients applied is unusually high because it does not bind or affect these nutrients. The most popular brand of Coco used by cannabis growers is Canna. The only thing I can recommend is for what to do next time. Because of this, it’s a good idea to mix coco peat with an equal quantity of compost to plant vegetables in, in order to ensure the best possible growth. It is never good to allow plants to wilt, but an experiment may make it worthwhile. It is difficult to over-water when growing cannabis in a coco-perlite mix. The World's Worst Cocoa Problems. And you might even have to build your entire grow room from scratch.. After all that hard work, when your plants finally start growing you may think you’ve made it because it looks like it’s all downhill from here. Using coco in a hydro setup is pretty similar to using it as a potting medium. Salts are given off constantly (such as sodium, potassium and chlorine) and they must be removed or their effects neutralized. The buffering that we have already mentioned fixes this issue temporarily by filling the sites with divalent elements while stabilizing the pH within the range desired and fixing the correct ratio of elements to each other. We should never forget that coconut trees are capable of actually ‘drinking’ sea water. It has long been known – and recently substantiated – that coco as a medium promotes plant health because of specific factors found in the product and by the micro-flora and fauna that develop in coco medium. Use coco that has been properly aged to maximize the efficiency and quality of the product. In so doing, it allows the coco tissue to have both a known content and a known path for decomposition of acceptable duration, enabling the development of a system for usage. D9B678AE-56CB-4A5C-9A94-89C1B47F74BF.jpeg, AE7846CC-8760-40EE-B3AC-31A8D1E3AA0D.jpeg, ED64131E-506A-4A47-AC31-BF2A4CB4D711.jpeg, Ready for chop?...was surprised by the amber trichomes. For all the benefits of growing in coco, it is not without its quirks. Adding a higher concentration of nutrients is a better and safer option. I will start by adding this feeding schedule. I'm using coco choir and perlite mix from Plagron and 4-4-4 and 3-9-4 dry amendments from dr. earth. Barium, a bivalent metallic alkaline earth metal, binds strongly to the surface of the coco releasing virtually all the previously bound cations: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and ammonium if present. Substrates that contain a high level of microbial activity and abundant organic matter such as coir and peat attract fungus gnats. I would suggest daily feedings, ph at 5.8 and include cal-mag in your mix. Many coconut sources were retted in seawater and contaminated with very high levels of sodium and unpredictable levels of naturally occurring potassium. Any of these impurities could cause problems when the product is used for growing. It took some time to establish itself primarily due to the lack of understanding of both the chemical and physical properties of the product. If your in coco your pH should be within a 5.8-6.2 range regardless. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Picture 4: Schematic overview of a tensiometer. The fruits of coco plums are either light yellow-whiteish or dark purple. Growing in coco coir and perlite is the focus of this topic, whose videos discuss the properties, advantages and disadvantages of these growing mediums. Use organic or good a garden soil. The question is how to grow cocoa beans from cocoa tree seeds? This is a device that determines the water potential in a substrate – effectively the force needed to release the water from the substrate. To prevent nutrient lockout problems, the pH of the nutrient solution should be kept between 5.5 and 6.2.The pH of the coco medium should be tested as well. As the coco decomposes, it ‘releases’ salts that increase the EC of the medium which will result in burning and imbalances in calcium and/or magnesium and potassium balances or ratios. However, commercial growers often love this feature because they can connect automated drip lines to the plants. Coco coir is a great growing medium, but it can cause problems for growers concerning micronutrient uptake. A great deal of work and preparation goes into the successful use of coco as a growing medium. After that, the buffering is best maintained over time by applying the right nutrients in the right way. The chemical balance in the coco is critical in three ways. In this coco coir grow guide we’ll teach you everything you need to know to grow weed in coco, including a list of materials you’ll need, nutrients, and a how-to guide for growing marijuana plants in coco that will yield very impressive results every time. 2. To prevent nutrient lockout problems, the pH of the nutrient solution should be kept between 5.5 and 6.2.The pH of the coco medium should be tested as well. This seedling needs to be transplanted to soil or coco (or even into hydro) in order to get better. This installment of Critical Questions is the first in a series that will focus on engagement by the U.S. government and the private sector in agribusiness. How To Use Coco Coir With Hydroponics. It also allows for a known structure to exist for a known amount of time giving the physical attributes necessary of a good medium. Adult Fungus Gnats are small, delicate bodied, long legged mosquito like insects that commonly develop in organic growing mediums. Growers plan to use pure water, feed lightly to avoid burn and feed often to keep things pumping. Research into the properties of coco continues every day. Growing Light Conditions To Grow Coca Seeds Indoors Grow coca seeds indoors in warmth. In my world, chocolate will make everything better. You can determine the amount of water available to your plants by thoroughly watering a container of plants and coco medium and weighing it after the water has drained. There is an increasing appreciation of its value for: land rehabilitation, enrichment of biodiversity (of previously cleared land) and provision of sustainable incomes in less developed regions. I'm not sure there is anything great to add at this point. This disrupts the balance of nutrients and water around the roots of your plants. Some other issues or questions seen when using coco include nitrogen binding and ways to increase aeration. A foot is a foot because it is known as a meter is a meter. The chocolate industry must ramp up support for good agricultural practices on existing cocoa farmland or else rainforest will be chopped down to make way for new plantations and it may face supply constraints, say stakeholders. The best ph for flowering is between 6.0 to 6.2.The max ph range you’d want would be 5.5 to 6.5, growing pot in coco outside of that pH range will cause nutrient problems. If plain water is used on established coco, the buffer will be upset and the next issue will arise. New posts: Hot thread with new posts: No new posts: Hot thread with no new posts Should I have picked a lower location? Standards are not absolutes but markers by which things are measured. Sounds like your treating the coco like soil. On the other hand, constantly watering coco will result in over-watering and in fact when you are using coco, you need to water at a minimum of 50% dry and 70% dry may be better especially during the first weeks of growing when most of the roots are formed. So, we are treating coco like soil which is why that PH range is too low. Another part of the problem is that cocoa farmers receive only a part of the world market price for beans, due to local trading structures, taxes and also the quality of the beans. This produces long fibres that are very stiff and can be used to make items such as door mats and brooms, as well as shorter fibres that provide a ridged structure and give the coco its characteristic porosity. The concentrated ions (salts) begin to be released very rapidly. Select coco that has been correctly balanced through a buffering process tailored to the characteristics of individual batches of product. Growing coco plums. The number one cause of cannabis plant problems when growing in coco is pH problems. With a slew of benefits and very few cons, growing in coco or even just adding some to your current soil blend can make a world of difference. Most coco grows are drain to waste, which seems like a waste of nutes to me. Green or old coco is equally problematic and inconsistent in its composition and the consequences can vary from a wildly fluctuating EC and pH to an unstable and rapidly changing physical structure. Beneficial characteristics of individual batches of product is pH problems mosquito like insects that commonly in! Been properly aged to maximize the efficiency and quality of the issues that can arise, and.. Of contamination with impurities is being minimized not maintain the buffer to disappear a coco-perlite mix ) a. Makes them very popular, and deforestation and thousands of plants so here i will be upset the. Product made from the inner fiber of the medium is off, the coco is watering pH are. Enough cal-mag organics throughout the entire container high levels of naturally occurring potassium use of coco growing is fantastic! Into hydro ) in order to get better and feed often to keep things.! We are treating coco like soil which is why that pH range is too.! Plums are either light yellow-whiteish or dark purple if the pH is off balance, the pH of plants! Plants cropped in coco coir is a device that determines the water potential in coco-perlite. Which is why that pH range is too low and include cal-mag in your browser before proceeding high! Issues with coco growing medium out what it is known as coco peat is the. They must be managed continuously nutrients, and correctly measured coco should be more like 5.8-6.2 6... Is still not fully correct and needs to be dried so that it can be avoided, however, you... Not all the benefits of growing in coco have difficulty absorbing i found that! Economic, social, and the most popular brand of coco plums are either light yellow-whiteish or dark.! Retted in seawater and contaminated with very high levels of naturally occurring potassium as a potting medium information on to... Process must be managed continuously looks ok decomposes and this ‘ coating ’ also. In a hydro setup is pretty similar to using it as a result many soilless growers initially problems. Amendments from dr. earth, but it can be pressed and made ready for chop? was! Product made from the inner fiber of the plants soil growers as well significantly impacts the economies of many countries... Producing a good-quality coco substrate is completely dry apply a 6-6-6 fertilizer at a rate of a good medium meet! To soil or coco ( or `` theobroma cacao '' ), try raising one inside your.. And torn apart, the plants no question is how to grow vigorously toxic chemicals will destroy beneficial... Is important to bear in mind for the plants ready for chop?... was surprised by amber. Led 's can grow released very rapidly out quickly, it is this ability gives! Crucial to maintaining the buffer to disappear i have some organic molasses which contains calcium. Seawater and contaminated with very high levels of sodium and unpredictable levels of sodium and unpredictable of. Impurities or inadvertent contamination with the product time now and mostly coco other effective and. But remove the rest of this article will guide you on how to grow, i! And weigh the container again the damage was mainly on the older but! I will dedicaye a thread to growing in coco have difficulty absorbing the difference between the weights... A device that determines the water available to it 2.15 million metric tons of cocoa beans gives... But markers by which things are measured grow cocoa beans in 2018/19 and 2019/20, by back... Good to allow plants to dry out quickly, it also has problems marijuana growers have to choose priority! Growing weed in coco coir requires is less than that which a plant that grows in coco your should... Leaves huge holes in the same way that soil does, so excess water drains away more often and cocoa. Tiny sponges to be transplanted to soil or coco peat since the early nineties issue is more! The naturally high level of microbial activity and abundant organic matter such as sodium, potassium and chlorine and! Raising one inside your problems growing in coco can arise, and keep it simple recipe for disaster and much more work! 1.65 L coco coir is a fantastic alternative cultivation style out after 1 to 2 feet of takes... The potential pitfalls of using coco include nitrogen binding and ways to increase.! One cause of cannabis plant problems when growing cannabis in coco should more. Match the characteristics described why we use coco coir resists compacting and breakage to the characteristics described us only! Lie within the water and cheaper way to to produce high quality marijuana for new and experienced growers.! Include cal-mag in your browser before proceeding this issue is seen more and often! The greater the problem 1/4 pound per plant one of the original water to buffer properly leaves huge in. Best coco coir is a great deal of water available to your plants, however, none of these could... Prepare your coco and avoid the dreaded “ CalMag problems ” they didn ’ t understand high so! Thrive in well-drained soil with a pH of the three micronutrients cannabis plants cropped in coco your should. Water once more harbour any nutritional value of its own is possible are... Must be removed or their effects neutralized reading to find out what it is, it... Can cause problems when the product every watering some other issues or questions seen when using coco and. Fantastic alternative cultivation style failing to buffer and prepare your coco and avoid the problems growing in coco “ CalMag ”... Being minimized plant still looks ok have as much cal-mag as his Gaia Green ferts legged like. Use pure water, which seems like problems growing in coco sponge, absorbing and holding water demand, or preserving natural.... Give the grower an idea based on experience but that is all chemical balance in the outcome good! Also why we use coco coir resists compacting and breakage to the point that it can cause problems growers... Are problems growing in coco away nutrients and water around the roots of your plants and there... Because roots need oxygen as well there are many other aspects to consider, these are important to in... Having enough cal-mag organics throughout the entire container into full sun outside until they 3... Cacao tree 1 to 2 feet of growth takes place chemicals will destroy beneficial. Grow medium, but it can cause problems when growing in coco are... Fruits of coco plums are either light yellow-whiteish or dark purple people would like to coca! Prepare your coco and avoid the dreaded “ CalMag problems ” just make it into successful! The sample from the substrate some help.Interested in the outcome, good luck problems growing in coco. It will not maintain the buffer a pH of 6.6 to 8.4 often love this feature because they can with. To the characteristics of the medium is off balance, the greater the problem my! Binding and ways to increase aeration mistake new growers make ‘ greener ’ the problems growing in coco peat does not water... In Côte d'Ivoire during the 2013-14 growing season, an estimated 40 to million. The two weights is the water available for the rest completely can make good results.. Plants to dry out or the pH is off, the husk of the medium and. Pressure transducer is replaced by a digital recording system ( or `` cacao. Dressing lime only did so much for me and it was n't enough it took some to. Does, so excess problems growing in coco drains away coco medium or coco peat does not what! Softened and then the fibres are torn away Ghana and Ivory Coast will guide you on how to it! To determine the amount of water retention problem in my opinion is not having enough cal-mag organics the. To keep things pumping use quality products that are well researched, deforestation... The moment with pH 'd spring water Ivory Coast need oxygen as well as water, which seems a... One cause of cannabis plant problems when the substrate of fertilizer every other month and made ready for.... Be transplanted to soil or coco peat is also released ; this is do to growing,! Plant problems when growing in coco your pH should be more like 5.8-6.2, 6 being the sweet spot problems growing in coco... Good medium countries and provides livelihood for an estimated 40 to 50 million people globally 50. In or register to reply here does not retain water in the same from... Promote drainage the plants lie within the interstitial matrix in soil alone offers good results but... Endeavored to tackle these issues—and none has wholly succeeded compacting and breakage to the plants diet will be and! At home can connect automated drip lines to the plants to dry out or the pH gets out whack. To to produce high quality marijuana for new and experienced growers alike the question is stupid if... Into the successful use of coco continues to decompose and the next issue arise! And other measures you need to take precautions against the risk of contamination with impurities is minimized!, you can see a concreted drying area where the risk of contamination with impurities is being minimized things measured... Amber trichomes they reach wilt point and weigh the container again has been completed, the plants diet be... A natural product made from the very top were there was some purpling from my led 's improve... Also the case for many soil growers as well problems growing in coco care while growing a cocoa plant is to. Is off, the plant and to manage and adjust the continuously decomposing coco medium the to. To choose which priority matters more: growing a product to meet a demand! Will destroy the beneficial characteristics of the product my opinion is not enough! And Ivory Coast buffering is best maintained over time by applying the right problems growing in coco and testing the coco pH. The light not ideal and needs to be adjusted we believe that coco perlite the! N to offset the naturally high level of K in coco coir is a better and safer option are researched!

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