Teaching Social Studies Teaching Resources Teaching Ideas William Bradford Political Freedom 13 Colonies … They also went hunting and fishing. Britain had an extensive history of colonization, and it wanted colonies in North America for multiple reasons, including to increase their trading opportunities, create new jobs, and bring in revenue from colonial workers and goods. The British government decided that the colonists should help pay for this war. Although it had been inhabited by Europeans since the 1640s, the colony of New Jersey was founded in 1664, when the Duke of York, the future King James II, gave the land between the Hudson and Delaware Rivers to two loyal followers, Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. Peter led the colony beginning in 1647. The 13 colonies can be divided into three regions: New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. providing opportunities for colonists to participate in government. The Connecticut colony was founded in 1636 when the Dutch established the first trading post on the Connecticut River, part of a movement of people who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony to find better land. Virginia was the first permanently settled English colony, with the 1607 founding of Jamestown. All were located along the East Coast of North America . The Virginia Company, a joint stock company which had been given the charter by King James I to found the colony, set up a General Assembly. Nearly all the colonies were founded by the English . CONNECTICUT: Thomas Hooker. Complete the chart by defining and analyzing each item. At this time Great Britain was one of the most powerful countries in the world. When the first Europeans came to America Indians had already been living there for many centuries. New Hampshire was created as a proprietary colony, founded in 1623. Thomas Hooker organized the colony to have a means of defense against the local Pequots. Start studying Thirteen Colonies Chart. George Calvert, the first Baron Baltimore, was a Roman Catholic who faced discrimination in England. In 1664, King Charles II gave New York as a proprietary colony to the Duke of York, the future King James II. The American colonies were farming land. New York (1626) - Originally founded by the Dutch. The English founded the first permanent settlement in America in 1607. The 13 Original U.S. Colonies . Each man was given the title "Lord Proprietor of the Province of Carolina.". Below this map is an interactive scavenger hunt. Plymouth had created its own form of government in 1620 through the Mayflower Compact, the first written governmental framework in the New World. They produced iron and textiles. He ruled without a legislature, causing dissension and complaint among the citizens. In 1636, the first university, Harvard, was founded in America. We also spend a little time comparing the colonial regions once we’ve learned about all three. As time went on, the Indians saw that the growing number of colonists needed more land and wanted to expand to the west. The colony was named after the English king, James I. They called it New Amsterdam. Many European kings and queens forced their people to have the same religion that they had. Over time, colonists became frustrated with this unfair economic system and with Britain's administration of taxation of the colonies without any accompanying representation in Britain.Â. Delaware was founded as a colony in 1638 by Peter Minuit and the New Sweden Company. Frederick Stone Batcheller/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Other English colonies sprang up all along the Atlantic coast, from Maine to Georgia. I teach Colonial America in three units: New England Colonies, Middle Colonies, and Southern Colonies. After Virginia organized a representative assembly, James felt threatened and had plans to disband it, but his death in 1625 ended his plans and the General Assembly remained in place. Many different religious groups came up all along the eastern coast. Pennsylvania became the home of the Quakers. Massachusetts 1620 1629 William Bradford John Winthrop Male church members who owned property could vote Religious freedom for Pilgrims and Puritans (Separatists) 2. Many of them left Europe because they could not believe in their faith freely. The 13 Colonies Travel Brochure Objectives I will understand how and why the 13 colonies of America were founded and how they compared to each other with respect to government, culture, geography, and economy. Manufacturing: making things by hand or by machine. The Tea Act 1773 (13 Geo 3 c 44) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.The principal objective was to reduce the massive amount of tea held by the financially troubled British East India Company in its London warehouses and to help the struggling company survive. But most people came for religious reasons. He was ordered to return to England but joined the Narragansetts instead and founded Providence. Most of the settlements were located in the southern part of the colony. When New Hampshire gained its independence from Massachusetts Colony in 1741, the government of New Hampshire included a governor, his advisers, and a representative assembly. Virginia. Some early colonial governments foreshadowed elements that would be found in the U.S. government after independence. At times Britain did not pay very much attention to the colonists and their needs. Another important person is captain Henry Hudson who discovered the Hudson river. Europeans defined natural resources as things made by nature that humans know how to use. The territory was called Jersey and divided into two parts: East and West Jersey. He was able to get a charter for his colony in 1643, and it became a royal colony under King Charles II in 1663.Â, Under the colony charter, England appointed the governor, but the freeholders elected an assembly. This would be divided into two houses, much like the legislative branch later established in the U.S. Constitution. In New England, people were Puritans who led very strict lives. In 1702, the two parts were combined, and New Jersey was made a royal colony with an elected assembly. The events in the timeline affected the development of government in the thirteen colonies by — answer choices . It did provide extra land for Englands growing population and for those who seeked more religious freedom. They passed laws and collected taxes. At that time, New Hampshire was known as the Upper Province of Massachusetts. A large number of diverse settlers gathered there. John Winthrop Male church members who owned property could vote Religious freedom for Pilgrims and Puritans (Separatists) 2. Because the American colonies were very far away from Great Britain they often had to solve their problems alone. General James Oglethorpe led the settlement at Savannah as a refuge for the poor and persecuted. Massachusetts Bay Colony was created in 1629 by a charter from King Charles I, and the first settlers arrived in 1630. While the Massachusetts Bay Company was intended to transfer the colonial wealth to Britain, the settlers themselves transferred the charter to Massachusetts, turning a commercial venture into a political one. John Winthrop became the governor of the colony. Some countries, besides England, that were in the British Empire were Wales, Scotland, and parts of Ireland. 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